ACOUSTICS & VIBRATION: Measurement of noise, sound and vibratory motions; tests on acoustic and vibration measuring equipment; measurement of acoustic and vibration effects on, and properties of, materials, assemblies and structures; testing of insulating materials, and devices intended to protect against noise and vibrations.

 

BIOLOGICAL: Biological, microbiological and biochemical testing and measurement for the examination of foods, drugs and pharmaceutical products, including testing for environmental, medical and veterinary purposes.

 

CHEMICAL/PHYSICAL: All methods of chemical analysis and detection, including instrumental and automated tests, associated physical tests such as viscosity and surface tension determinations, and calibration of the testing equipment involved by means of standard reference materials.

 

ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC: Measurement of electrical quantities and parameters, including tests on all types of electronic equipment and components, electrical machinery, appliances and devices such as luminaries.

 

FORENSIC: Specialised investigation services for objective examination of evidence gathered to determine compliance with or contravention of laws, or otherwise to be presented in court when necessary, and always conducted under enhanced levels of security and with demonstrable and unequivocal continuity of sample handling.

 

IONIZING RADIATION: Detection and measurement of all types of ionising radiation and radioactivity, including X-rays, gamma rays, other products of nuclear fission and fusion, and all related dosimetry testing.

 

MECHANICAL/PHYSICAL: Measurement of strength of materials and assemblies and related properties such as surface hardness, pressure and metallographic parameters, and including determination of aerodynamic, hydraulic and pneumatic parameters.

 

NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION: Direct examination of materials, components, assemblies and structures by such specialised techniques as radiography, ultrasonics, penetrants, magnetic particles and

eddy currents, to detect and locate discontinuities without affecting the fitness for use of the examined article.

 

OPTICS & OPTICAL RADIATION: Testing of optical and photometric properties and parameters; measurements made with and on optical and photometric equipment and instruments; measurement of colour and surface smoothness (reflectance, gloss); measurements involving visible (light) and near-visible (infrared, ultra violet) wavelengths of radiation.

 

THERMAL & FIRE RESISTANCE: Measurement and detection of heat energy, temperature, thermal conductivity/resistivity and heat capacity of materials and objects; flammability, fire resistance and burn rate testing of materials and assemblies; testing of heat actuated devices and thermally protective products including fire prevention, fire protection, fire fighting equipment and clothing, and the specific materials used.